Apr 29, 2006

This is from Concept2 U.K.

If this newsletter is not displaying properly, you can read it on our website at http://www.concept2.co.uk/email/newsletter.htm.


Steve Redgrave and the Flora London Marathon
If you watched the Flora London Marathon last Saturday you may have noticed several things. Firstly, how excellent the Men's race was. Can't fault any race that takes place over 26 miles, 285 yards and ends up in a sprint finish. Secondly, how gutted James Cracknell looked when he realised that he finished ten seconds the wrong side of the three-hour mark and thirdly, his former rower-in-arms Steve Redgrave running the course in a slightly more relaxed fashion, but garbed at several points in a Concept2 t-shirt. Concept2 were proud to be one of the corporate sponsors for Sir Steve during his attempt to break the world record for the most amount of money ever raised at a marathon.

Although the final amount has yet to come in, it looks like Sir Steve has easily broken his £1.2 million target and we'll let you know what the final figure was when it comes in. Of course, it's still not too late to give, and if you haven't yet done so, visit http://www.justgiving.com/sponsorsirsteve.

Finally, spare a thought for Lloyd Scott. Lloyd was the man a couple of years ago who ran the race in a deep-sea diver's suit. Now he's helping Sir Steve out by "running" it in a full suit of armour while towing a ten foot dragon around the course. So far, Lloyd has covered just over 15 miles of the course, and you can follow his progress here: http://www.steveredgrave.com/marathon/week14a.htm.

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Cartoon By Rog


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Readers' Stories: Rod Wark
Rod Wark's wake up call came whilst on holiday in Belgium during August 2004. His wife is a regular gym goer and had recently taken up running. When she said she was going for a training work out through the woods by their hotel, Rod said he'd go along too and keep her company. He thought the run would be a breeze but it turned out to be more of a wheeze, with his lungs bursting for air and his legs calling for a time out (Rod, right, before his holiday).

There are many who could tell a similar story. We're active at school, lean, fit and trim. Next we start work and follow a career. The years slide by. You've guessed what happens next. you've got the picture. Responsibilities kick in; activity takes a tumble and the weight piles on and on. But when Rod Wark reached his mid forties and his weight was 22 stone (141 kilos) he decided that enough was enough and was determined there and then to do something about it.

Rod left Leeds University in 1980 and he weighed a trim and fit 13.5 stone (86 kilos). He was an active sportsman especially enjoying competitive table tennis, representing his college in a local league, captaining his rugby team at school and has always enjoyed playing badminton. Rising through the ranks of the West Yorkshire Police Force to become a Chief Inspector his weight increased. In 2000 he first decided to make a change to his lifestyle. Rod takes up the story:

"At the gym I tried rowing and had a half decent technique. I even competed in the 2001 British Indoor Rowing Championship, finishing seventh in a time of 6:24. But I stopped training - I needed a focus and the weight piled back on. Then in December 2003 I bought my own Indoor Rower. I didn't have a routine or follow a programme so progress with shifting the weight that had returned was very limited."

Back to August 2004. Still on holiday after his failed run, Rod had some free time to plan. So when he returned home he was determined to follow a training programme on his Indoor Rower together with joining Weight Watchers. This brought him face to face with planning daily routines for training and recording his progress. It also gave him the chance to look at his eating habits, including portion size, when and where he ate his meals and the number of times each day he'd be snacking. And when it came to preparing his menus his wife was with him trying out new recipes made from freshly bought food rather than ready-made convenience food. Weight Watchers' weight loss plan is based on a set number of points individually calculated for you each day, matched to your height, weight, body type and daily level of activity. Food by type and weight is given a points value.

This dual approach of exercise and monitoring food intake gave him the incentive to begin in September 2004.

"Healthy sensible eating together with Indoor Rowing saw the fat drop off. I had regular rewards when I reached weight loss milestones. I bought a new pair of trainers and a half-day visit to Harrogate Spa. There I enjoyed massage, a session on a flotation bed and hydrotherapy treatment. Next was the purchase of a new bike. This is for my next fitness venture, which will be cycling from Land's End to John O'Groats for charity."

"Also I marked every kilo shed with a similar amount collected in bags of sugar as a visual incentive to maintain the onslaught on my waistline. On the table in my office the bags of sugar increased over the months. Every day I was reminded what had been achieved. Things got to a head when the cleaners found that sugar was spilling from the pile. They said they couldn't manage to clean any longer so when I had a sugar mountain of 46 one-kilo bags (100lbs) I decided to donate this to a charity. When I had colleagues visiting my office they were interested to know what was happening. They also noted that I was drinking much more water. I'm certain over a dozen people have decided to follow me and lose weight the same way."

Rod has brought his weight down by 42 kilos (six and a half stones) in nine months from September 2004 to the summer of 2005. Throughout he achieved a sensible weekly weight loss of ¾ kilo (1½ lbs) so overall this reduction is within safe limits. In November 2005 he weighed 92 kilos (203 lbs). Mid-January 2006 he was down to 88 kilos (194 lbs) so he's close to reaching his target weight of 86 kilos (189 lbs) in April.

This staggering weight loss enabled him to achieve a remarkable 2,000m time. At the 2005 British Indoor Rowing Championships he was in the lead for the first 1,000 metres of the race but came in seventh in a time of 6:32.2, just 18 seconds behind the gold medal winner.

Setting goals is behind this successful weight loss and increase of energy. So Rod raised the bar and gave himself more challenges. He completed a sponsored 26 mile marathon row (2hours 57 minutes) at the Caring For Life Open Day at Crag House Farm in June and made £1,400 plus a further £100 on the day from well wishers who paid £1 to guess the time it would take him to row the distance. Visit www.caringforlife.co.uk to find out more about this charity that has really helped people in Leeds. And also for this charity, last summer Rod and some biking friends completed the 136-mile Coast to Coast (C2C) cycle ride in three days from Whitehaven to St Bees, Sunderland.

So what's next? The immediate plans are to continue with the controlled weight loss in the run up to his target weight in the spring - and along the way he is inspiring others to try. He is totally committed with his Indoor Rowing and there's a strong chance he'll be racing for a medal at the 2006 BIRC. His sponsored fundraising activity this year is to raise money for additional facilities at Crag House Farm, the headquarters and Day Care Centre of Caring For Life. A cycle ride is planned from Land's End to John O'Groats. This works out at 80 miles a day for thirteen days. And for this marathon ride, Rod builds up the mileage by cycling to and from his home in Burley in Wharfedale to work in Wakefield, which is a round trip of 44 miles.

"If some one as badly out of shape and overweight as me can be successful, then I honestly believe that with appropriate levels of support and determination anyone can do it.

"I now view my purchase of a Concept 2 Rower as one of the best investments I have ever made. I have to say that having it conveniently available in the garage at home meant that there was never any genuine excuse not to climb aboard and compete with the likes of Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent!

"Logging my times and distances on the Concept 2 website enabled me to monitor my progress and watch the metres build up. Achieving my first million metres just before Christmas was a fantastic milestone for me to reach ... now I'm already well on my way to my second million".

Rod has also supported an initiative in West Yorkshire, which promotes activity programmes at Leisure Centres across the region. Tim Quirke, Deputy Marketing Manager for Leeds City Council Leisure Services says that Rod has been an inspiration for many people. If you live in the area or want to find out more information about the Smarten Up! and Get Off The Couch! health campaigns visit http://www.smartenupleeds.com.

Rod Wark's Land's End to John O'Groats Sponsored Cycle on 18-31 May 2006 supports two worthy charities:

Caring For Life www.caringforlife.co.uk The Multiple Sclerosis Society www.mssociety.org.uk

If anyone is interested in supporting Rod with sponsorship, or wants help with starting out on a weight loss programme, he can be contacted by e-mail: RWark21065@aol.com

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Ripper's Row
The weekend of March 25th & 26th was the annual TCR Triathlon show at Sandown Park, Surrey, which also provided the venue for the Ripley Relays. As mentioned in the last newsletter, the Ripley Relays were staged to help raise money and awareness for the Prostate Cancer Charity as rugby star and indoor rowing legend Andy Ripley was diagnosed last year with Prostate Cancer. The following report on the day comes from organiser Jon Goodall:

"In all there was a 24-hour relay team, 3x50k relay teams, an attempt at the Men's Team Marathon record and a 50k Treadmill World Record attempt.

"Saturday the 25th had Martyn Low, Andy Burrows, Megan Brown, Brian Garner, Niall Williams, Kelly Sapsford, Kay Hughes, John Davies, Gary Blackman and Chris Heth start the 24-hour relay at 12 noon, all set to finish at 1pm BST on Sunday 26th. The team were given a huge boost when the great man himself Andy Ripley turned up to meet the team on Saturday evening and ended up spending over an hour with them.

"Going into the night, staying awake was always going to be difficult, so a series of games/dares were staged to keep things lively. Martyn did a "Star's In Their Eyes" special, singing along to Johnny Cash! Games of Twister were played in-between rowing. You name it and it was probably done in the name of keeping awake and rowing for 24 hours! Oh, and a fair bit of alcohol was consumed as well! It was then down to Martyn to row the final minute of the 24 hours in Biggles style helmet and flashing glasses (that he wore for most of the time) and cross the finish line while Queen's We Are The Champions played over the PA system. The team rowed over 360,000m between them.

"Sunday morning at 10am, Hywel Davies made an attempt on the 50k treadmill record. Running at 16kph for the whole distance, he went through the London Marathon distance (26.2mile/42,195m) in 2 hours 37 minutes and carried on to the 50k mark and even winding it up to 20kph for the last 800m and set a new World Record of 3 hours, 7 minutes and 21 seconds.

"1pm and the Countrywide MAD Team were set to attempt to beat the current Men's Team Marathon record held by Team Oarsome. The day started badly with Andy Sangster having to withdraw with a back injury, but Nik Fleming, Tony Larkman and Stuart Williams made the brave decision to row with just the three of them which meant 7x2000+m - 13min rest per person instead of the planned 5x2100+m - 20min rest. It paid off with the guys taking over two minutes off the old record. The new record stands at 2 hours 15 minutes 51.5 seconds, an average 500m pace of 1:36.5.

"2pm and the 50k mixed teams got underway. The ALL-STARS team had 6 members from the 24-hour team who clearly felt they wanted more action. Countrywide MAD Team submitted a mixed team while FIBRA Rowing Team came all the way from Italy especially to take part! All three teams rowed above expectations with FIBRA setting an Italian National Record, just a short distance behind MAD who also set a UK record while the ALL-STARS Team were not too far behind despite being mostly lightweights and having six members who had been rowing close to 27 hours!

"MAD Team IRC: 2:23:39.3s - 1:26.1 ave/500m. - Kev Peebles, Rob Smith, Graham Parker, Jon Goodall, Pete Marston, Chris Barker, Kelly Sapsford, Siobhan Woodcock, Shelly Wilkins and Kara Wirt.

"FIBRA Rowing Team: 2:29:45.7 - 1:29.8 ave/500m. - Antonello Cantera, Luigi Manes, Claudio Varamo, Diego Rivieri, Sabrina Gasperat, Gianmaria Grassi, Maria Grazia Giampa, Alex Etzi and Angela Price.

"ALL-STARS (Oarsome Old Taff Flyers): 2:38:30.6 - 1:35.1 ave/500m - Dave Speed, Xavier Disley, Kerry Loan, Dougie Lawson, Niall Williams, Gary Blackman, Andy Burrows, Megan Brown, Brian Garner & Kay Hughes.

"Andy Ripley was bowled over with the success of the event and in his typical modest self, had this to say: 'Although I have no right to, I'd like to, on behalf of the Prostate Cancer Charity, to those who organised, participated, donated or even just gave their time to read about what went on in Esher, two weeks ago, just to say thanks.'

"To date donations stand at £4896 including gift aid which is the third largest ever private contribution to the Prostate Cancer Charity. Donations can still be made at http://www.justgiving.com/rippersrow

"Special thanks must go to Roscoe Nash (http://www.netfit.co.uk) who gave the rowers free use of the NetFit arena to compete. Janice and Pete Marston for all their time and effort in providing all the food for everyone. Adam and Laura for the countless hours of Sports Massage provided, and a very special thanks to TAUT (http://www.taut.co.uk) who gave all the rowers free use of their sports drinks and paid for the 24 hour row to be staged at Sandown Park. Without Roscoe Nash and TAUT, this event would never have happened!"

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Reader's Letters: Using The PM3
Nick Lawman: "I think your magazine is terrific and most informative. I wonder if you could possibly run a series of pieces about the PM3 and how to both understand the information and more importantly how to get the most out of it."

We've been meaning to publish such a series of articles for a while, but unfortunately have been prevented by our endemic incompetence. Fortunately, however, the Concept2 Education Team are afflicted by the same malaise and have recently come up with the ICT Training Guide.

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, and the Guide was originally designed to help schools use the computer side of the Indoor Rower effectively. What it mean is that the Guide is useful for anybody who wants to find out more about using the PM3.

The Guide provides a step by step guide to getting the most out of your PM3 and LogCard. It includes sections on using the PM3; setting up and using the LogCard; downloading the information from the LogCard and manipulating the data (this is especially useful for schools); updating the firmware (software on the monitor) and running races between machines.

The ICT Guide can be downloaded from http://www.concept2.co.uk/schools/ict_guide.php

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Neil Rhodes: Arctic Monkey
Neil Rhodes: "It was your average day when I read about the North Pole Marathon and thought, "that's a wheeze". So a few months later I was on my way. Of course if one is going to travel all that way, you want to make the most of your trip, so I naturally thought, 'take an erg', as I'm sure any dedicated ergonaut would do.

"The first stage of the journey is to get to Longyearbyen, on the island of Spitsbergen. This is the most Northerly, full service airport, one can fly to, and the launch point for our trip. Thanks to the excellent services of UPS, my erg was waiting for me when I arrived.

"From Spitsbergen we flew on a small Antonov cargo plane, to the Pole. It was a delight to see the look on the face of the plane's Russian loadmaster, as I walked across the tarmac to his plane carrying a small coffin (my erg). Even better, the look as he tilted his head sideways at the box to discover it was a rowing machine. I think he is still scratching his head in bewilderment.

"On landing at the Pole, 4:30 am, my erg and I swiftly headed for a tent and bed. Doesn't everyone sleep with their erg? Cutting this long story short, I ran the marathon the next day, my first marathon, finishing 12th out of 53 runners.

"The next day I got the erg out in the snow, to set the new world record, 'The Most Northerly Row ever carried out, Outdoors, on an Indoor Rower'. Once the photographer was done, I was taking the erg back inside, when cries of "Non, non, un moment". This was fellow runner and good friend, Phillippe Moreau, desperate for the photo opportunity, to show his rower friends at home.

"There was also another point to the row. I have seen some water rowers, wearing t-shirts that state 'Ergs don't float'. Well, my erg was happily sat on water, with no floatation aids whatsoever. Let's get this right, an erg on top of 12,000ft of water, nothing but water for miles…HELLO, BREAKING NEWS...THE ERG FLOATS. I'll be having t-shirts made shortly.

"More plans for trips with my erg, so watch this space. Talking of space, does anyone have a number for NASA?"

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Indoor Rowing and Osteoporosis
An estimated 3 million people in the UK suffer from osteoporosis
One in two women and one in five men will suffer a fracture after the age of 50
The lifetime risk of fracture in women at age 50 years is greater than the risk of breast cancer or cardiovascular disease
On the basis of current trends, hip fracture rates in the UK will increase from approximately 46,000 per year in 1985 to 117,000 per year in 2016
Hip fractures cause more than 1150 premature deaths each month
A woman who sustains one or more vertebral fractures will have a 4.4 fold higher mortality rate than a woman who has no vertebral fractures
Indoor rowing is known as a superb method of building cardiovascular fitness and all round muscular endurance, which is great news for anybody wishing to get and stay fit. However, as we become an increasingly ageing population, it's more important than ever that the exercise we do confers us with health as well as fitness benefits. The bad news is that modern Western societies are facing an unprecedented epidemic of osteoporosis, a bone disease that wreaks havoc in the lives of those it affects. The good news is that the latest research shows that indoor rowing could also be the perfect way to maintain bone health, contrary to previous thinking that held that weight-bearing exercise was the best way to combat osteoporosis.

Andrew Hamilton has written a long article examining the latest scientific thinking on the subject, which can be downloaded from http://www.concept2.co.uk/rowing/osteoperosis.php.

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Charity 24-Hour Row
Three men from Windsor raised over £1,000 for charity last month in a 24-hour rowathon, inspired by five-year old Daisy Halfacre and her need for a life-saving liver transplant.

The gruelling challenge was taken up by three staff members at Daisy's school, Dedworth Green First School in Windsor on 31st of March, rowing on machines set up at the school.

Teaching assistants Peter Banks and Stuart White took turns rowing in 20-minute shifts with Stuart's 17-year-old stepson and the school's artist, Sam Medhurst.

According to Stuart, "I didn't think it would be this hard.

"You don't appreciate what rowers go through, but it is well worth it. This is nothing compared to what children like Daisy go through every day of their life."

At the end of the challenge the three of them had rowed hundreds of miles without sleep for the best part of two days.

Peter spent 16 years in the Army with the Royal Artillery based in Yorkshire, but said it was pretty tough going especially through the night.

"We've had lots of caffeine, but it's definitely worth it," he said.

Daisy's mum Lynn said: "They told me they put a picture of Daisy up near the rowing machine and every time they felt too exhausted to continue they looked at it and thought 'we can't let her down'."

The money is going to charities close to Daisy and her mum's heart, the Children's Liver Disease Foundation and the King's Paediatric Liver Centre's Starfish Appeal.

For more information on Daisy Halfacre, and Daisy Day, visit http://www.daisy-day.co.uk/.

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Health Club Games
News from The Fix UK, organisers of the Annual Health Club Games:

"We are pleased to announce this event is back again for its third year. From rowing to running, take part, have chances of winning UK fitness awards and you could even win a rower just for signing up! Concept 2 are once again supporting this event, so all rowers, to register your place now, visit www.healthclubgames.com

"We are also excited to be running The Oracle Team Challenge. This new team fitness challenge is sponsored by Oracle and in support of ChildLine.

"The event is made up of six gym based events with three team members each completing 2 of the six. Points are scored per event with all teams competing against one another. Any team can win as points are allocated depending on male/female combinations. "Places are extremely limited, so to secure your team, support ChildLine and represent your company, go to www.oracleteamchallenge.com now."

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Upcoming Races and Events
If you've got an event you'd like adding to the Event Calendar, the full version of which can be seen at http://www.concept2.co.uk/racing/calendar.php, then e-mail editor@concept2.co.uk.

Name: Evesham Golden Mile
Date: 08/07/06
Venue: Evesham Rowing Club
Distance: 1,609m
Organiser: Eddie Fletcher
E: eddie@fletchersportscience.co.uk
Other: Entry Form available from http://www.concept2.co.uk/racing/calendar_uk.php?id=180
Name: Castle Combe 1 Rowathlon
Date: 23/07/06
Venue: Castle Combe
Distance: 5km row, 30km cycle, 7km run or 2km row, 16km cycle, 3km run
Organiser: Rowing Triathlon
E: info@rowingtriathlon.com
W: http://www.concept2.co.uk/rowathlon/
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Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 27, 2006

Conditioning Camp at the Iron Oarsman this summer!

Hello Team

We have a few spots left in the August conditioning camp. If you want to read the details check out www.gorow.com and click on "summer camp".

The goals of the camp is to teach rowers how to train right and to coach themselves.

The camp will mirror a week of my own Olympic training days.

XENO
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 21, 2006

My friend Alberto who rowed for Orange Coast College found this on the internet

XENO: What you are reading below has been known to the East German sports machine in the late 1970ies. The article is a good recap, explaining why lactic acid is part of training. What the text does not talk about is how to build more mitochondria. We know it is done through long endurance training slightly below the aerobic threshold.




If you "feel the burn," you need to bulk up your mitochondria

By Robert Sanders, Media Relations | 19 April 2006

BERKELEY – In the lore of marathoners and extreme athletes, lactic acid is poison, a waste product that builds up in the muscles and leads to muscle fatigue, reduced performance and pain.

Some 30 years of research at the University of California, Berkeley, however, tells a different story: Lactic acid can be your friend.

A student volunteers does interval training for a study of lactate metabolism during intense exercise. (George Brooks photo)

Coaches and athletes don't realize it, says exercise physiologist George Brooks, UC Berkeley professor of integrative biology, but endurance training teaches the body to efficiently use lactic acid as a source of fuel on par with the carbohydrates stored in muscle tissue and the sugar in blood. Efficient use of lactic acid, or lactate, not only prevents lactate build-up, but ekes out more energy from the body's fuel.

In a paper in press for the American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, published online in January, Brooks and colleagues Takeshi Hashimoto and Rajaa Hussien in UC Berkeley's Exercise Physiology Laboratory add one of the last puzzle pieces to the lactate story and also link for the first time two metabolic cycles - oxygen-based aerobic metabolism and oxygen-free anaerobic metabolism - previously thought distinct.

"This is a fundamental change in how people think about metabolism," Brooks said. "This shows us how lactate is the link between oxidative and glycolytic, or anaerobic, metabolism."

He and his UC Berkeley colleagues found that muscle cells use carbohydrates anaerobically for energy, producing lactate as a byproduct, but then burn the lactate with oxygen to create far more energy. The first process, called the glycolytic pathway, dominates during normal exertion, and the lactate seeps out of the muscle cells into the blood to be used elsewhere. During intense exercise, however, the second ramps up to oxidatively remove the rapidly accumulating lactate and create more energy.

Training helps people get rid of the lactic acid before it can build to the point where it causes muscle fatigue, and at the cellular level, Brooks said, training means growing the mitochondria in muscle cells. The mitochondria - often called the powerhouse of the cell - is where lactate is burned for energy.

"The world's best athletes stay competitive by interval training," Brooks said, referring to repeated short, but intense, bouts of exercise. "The intense exercise generates big lactate loads, and the body adapts by building up mitochondria to clear lactic acid quickly. If you use it up, it doesn't accumulate."

To move, muscles need energy in the form of ATP, adenosine triphosphate. Most people think glucose, a sugar, supplies this energy, but during intense exercise, it's too little and too slow as an energy source, forcing muscles to rely on glycogen, a carbohydrate stored inside muscle cells. For both fuels, the basic chemical reactions producing ATP and generating lactate comprise the glycolytic pathway, often called anaerobic metabolism because no oxygen is needed. This pathway was thought to be separate from the oxygen-based oxidative pathway, sometimes called aerobic metabolism, used to burn lactate and other fuels in the body's tissues.

Experiments with dead frogs in the 1920s seemed to show that lactate build-up eventually causes muscles to stop working. But Brooks in the 1980s and '90s showed that in living, breathing animals, the lactate moves out of muscle cells into the blood and travels to various organs, including the liver, where it is burned with oxygen to make ATP. The heart even prefers lactate as a fuel, Brooks found.

Brooks always suspected, however, that the muscle cell itself could reuse lactate, and in experiments over the past 10 years he found evidence that lactate is burned inside the mitochondria, an interconnected network of tubes, like a plumbing system, that reaches throughout the cell cytoplasm.

In 1999, for example, he showed that endurance training reduces blood levels of lactate, even while cells continue to produce the same amount of lactate. This implied that, somehow, cells adapt during training to put out less waste product. He postulated an "intracellular lactate shuttle" that transports lactate from the cytoplasm, where lactate is produced, through the mitochondrial membrane into the interior of the mitochondria, where lactate is burned. In 2000, he showed that endurance training increased the number of lactate transporter molecules in mitochondria, evidently to speed uptake of lactate from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria for burning.

The new paper and a second paper to appear soon finally provide direct evidence for the hypothesized connection between the transporter molecules - the lactate shuttle - and the enzymes that burn lactate. In fact, the cellular mitochondrial network, or reticulum, has a complex of proteins that allow the uptake and oxidation, or burning, of lactic acid.

"This experiment is the clincher, proving that lactate is the link between glycolytic metabolism, which breaks down carbohydrates, and oxidative metabolism, which uses oxygen to break down various fuels," Brooks said.

Post-doctoral researcher Takeshi Hashimoto and staff research associate Rajaa Hussien established this by labeling and showing colocalization of three critical pieces of the lactate pathway: the lactate transporter protein; the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the first step in the conversion of lactate into energy; and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase, the protein complex where oxygen is used. Peering at skeletal muscle cells through a confocal microscope, the two scientists saw these proteins sitting together inside the mitochondria, attached to the mitochondrial membrane, proving that the "intracellular lactate shuttle" is directly connected to the enzymes in the mitochondria that burn lactate with oxygen.

"Our findings can help athletes and trainers design training regimens and also avoid overtraining, which can kill muscle cells," Brooks said. "Athletes may instinctively train in a way that builds up mitochondria, but if you never know the mechanism, you never know whether what you do is the right thing. These discoveries reshape fundamental thinking on the organization, function and regulation of major pathways of metabolism."

Brooks' research is supported by the National Institutes of Health
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 9, 2006

Indoor Rowing in the Orange County Register



By KATHERINE NGUYEN The Orange County Register

ROW, ROW, ROW: Indoor rowing is the name of the game at Iron Oarsman Rowing in Costa Mesa.

Sang H. Park, for the Register

The exercise gods are punishing me.

At the grocery store checkout, I'm taunted by magazine covers boasting, "Get your bikini-hot bod in 8 simple steps!"

At the mall, shops are stocking tight leggings and skinny jeans.

At home this past month, my fitness-minded Jiminy Cricket has been sitting on my shoulder while I've been sitting on my lazy derriere:

"Now, Kat, you know you could have awakened an hour early and gone for a jog before work!"

"Oh dear, was that wise of you to eat four giant cookies?"

"No, Kat, no! Put down that fifth cookie. Right now!"

Cookie issues aside, I'm not the only one who has trouble with regular exercise. According to a study by the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, only 23 percent of American adults report exercising for 20 minutes or longer three or more days a week, and only 15 percent of adults reported physical activity of 30 minutes or longer for five days or more a week. Forty percent don't exercise at all.

After falling off the gym-workout wagon, I told myself that I would try as many different exercise options as necessary to find one I could stick to.

My curiosity led me to try the ever-trendy pole fitness classes, "pole fitness" being the gentle way to phrase pole dancing. Stacy Rae, the instructor who e-mailed me, sold me on the concept with her promise, "You won't feel like you're working out at all!"

This definitely called for the buddy system. So I took my roommate Nate, who recently declared that she had fitness ADD and needed to vary her workouts.

"Is the instructor a real stripper?" Nate wondered on the way there. "I mean, she'd have to be in order to be qualified to teach such a class, right?"

On the contrary. A 41-year-old mother of three boys, Rae looks more like the head of the PTA than an exotic dancer. That turned out to be deceptive, as Rae proved to be ridiculously limber and graceful. The class was held inside Rae's private Body Techniques studio in Huntington Beach. The candles in the darkened room gave off a forgiving glow. Four poles were erected in the small room, to be shared by nine women.

The class started with a half hour's worth of stretching that involved bicycle legwork, rolling the hips in circles and lifting the hips up and down, all the while suggestively tossing our hair about. I had to keep from bursting into laughter several times when Rae would utter phrases like, "Oh yesss, ladies, that's it, let your inner goddesses come out!" and "Let your hands glide along your body's beautiful curves!"

When it finally came time to learn some pole "tricks," I got really nervous but figured, how hard could it be to swing around a pole?

Rae tried to teach us how to walk sexily to the pole, but I just ended up stumbling over my feet. Once, while reaching out for the pole, my arm fell two inches short and I wound up grabbing air. And instead of twirling my body elegantly around the pole, I ran into it. Several times. I had bruises in places that I didn't think I could.

After spinning around and down the pole, one was supposed to grab the pole with both hands and then snap the booty back up in one swift movement, but my bottom kept smacking the ground before my feet could hit the floor to bounce back up.

Surprisingly, my ineptitude with the pole worked in my favor. It made me work harder. You try lifting and pulling and propelling your body around that pole for 30 minutes and tell me that's not a workout. And a fun one at that! The hour was up before I knew it, and I was pumped, if not already sore.

At the end of class, Rae asked for a volunteer to show off her newly acquired skills. One shy-looking but lithe woman was so good that after she completed her steamy moves (we're talking flips and sliding down the pole upside down and stuff here!), I felt like I had to tip her. Turns out she had been taking classes for three years and even had a pole built in her home.

I thoroughly enjoyed the pole workouts. But at $20 a session, they're pricey, especially since I should take the class at least twice a week in addition to other workouts to see any real results.

Next, I tried an indoor rowing class that Nate has been raving about, although I think the "hot guys" who train at the Iron Oarsman Rowing studio in Costa Mesa provide good motivation for her, too. The first class was free and, better yet, it's a five-minute walk from home.

The instructor, Xeno M?ller, is a hulking two-time Olympian rower who won gold in 1996 and silver in 2000. The small studio has about 15 rowing machines. Strap your feet in, pull the handle in front of you and slide back and forth, using your arms to pull and legs to push.

Apparently I am more uncoordinated than I thought. I was totally off rhythm with the rest of the class. While they were pushing, I was pulling.

Instantly, M?ller zeroed in on the newbie in the class. "So Kaaht, seet up straight, chest owt!" he bellowed with his endearing Swiss accent.

"You need to engage the stroke!"

"Don't forget to hinge!"

Wha?

I might as well have been taking astrophysics. I'm sure I was out of sync the entire 45 minutes, but I really enjoyed myself, sweat and all. I think I might have found a workout worth sticking with. My favorite part? I get to sit the entire time.

More information:

Iron Oarsman Rowing

www.gorow.com or (949) 400-7630

Body Techniques

(714) 965-5767 CONTACT
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 6, 2006

BMR: Base metabolic rate

Here's a formula you can use:

66 + (6.23 times your weight in pounds) + (12.7 times your height in
inches)
- (6.8 times your age in years) which equals your BMR (the minimum
amount of
calories you need each day just to live healthy). Since you exercise
alot,
you can multiply this number (your BMR) by1.4 to add more calories to
compensate for your exercising (if you exercise lightly, you would use
1.2
and if strenuously 1.6). After you do this calculation compare that
with the
number of calories you are eating each day.

So in my case (XENO) at present:

66 + (6.23 X 260) + (12.7 X 75) - (6.8 X 33)= XENO'S BMR

66 + 1619.8 + 952.5 - 224.4 = 2414 CAL

With exercise running the IRON OARSMAN

2414 X 1.4 = 3379 CAL

In order to lose weight I should reduce calorie intake by 20%

Sincerely, XENO

Over and out
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 4, 2006

News from ROW2K.COM about Indoor Rowing in Britain



Celebrities pull out all the stops against Olympic champion


April 4, 2006


To celebrate the 152nd Boat Race on Sunday, double Olympic gold medal winner James Cracknell battled it out with a team of sporting heroes on the Concept 2 Indoor Rower. The four sport stars challenging Cracknell over 2,000m - the Olympic regatta distance - on Concept 2 Indoor Rowers were all ITV sports pundits and consisted of former boxing world champions Barry McGuigan and Duke McKenzie, former Wimbledon and Jamaican footballer Robbie Earle and former McLaren Formula 1 driver Mark Blundell.


The aim of the race, which was broadcast as part of ITV's build up to the Boat Race, was to illustrate the extreme levels of fitness and training that are required to become a rower at the highest level.


Not surprisingly rowing legend James Cracknell, who has just completed a cross-Atlantic rowing voyage, comfortably won the race. However, the battle for second and third places was a hard fought affair as boxings Barry McGuigan pushed football's Robbie Earle right to the line before Mark Blundell and Duke McKenzie brought up the rear.


Concept 2's Marketing Manager, John Wilson who is a former Boat Race coach for both Oxford and Cambridge, commented: The celebrity boat race highlighted just how addictive indoor rowing can be.


"It started off as a light-hearted race against James Cracknell but there was a real fight to the end between Barry McGuigan and Robbie Earle. They really pushed themselves to the limit as the machine brought out their deeply engrained competitive spirit."


Concept 2 is the world's leading manufacturer of rowing machines and has been producing the Concept 2 Indoor Rower for 25 years. The Indoor Rower can now be found in more than 80% of health clubs and gyms across the UK and is used by a wide cross-section of sportsmen and women from F1 drivers to triathletes.


The Indoor Rower is also popular with the home market as the PM3 monitor allows you to save your times and race against yourself eliminating the need for a training partner.


Indoor rowing as a sport is growing in popularity year on year and much of this growth is attributed to the many regional, national and international indoor rowing championships that take place each year.


The finishing times for the celebrity rowers for the 2,000m race were:


James Cracknell 6:21.4

Robbie Earl 7:05.7

Barry McGuigan 7:10.3

Mark Blundell 8:04.0

Duke McKenzie 8:31.3
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 2, 2006

Hello with a report from our visit to Crew Classic today April 2, 2006

Even though we lost one hour of sleep due to daylight savings on Saturday night, we still managed to leave our home early enough on Sunday morning to see a bunch of races in San Diego.

As we boarded the parking shuttle we met Frank Augustus Frye. I introduced myself when I noticed that he was wearing a million meter club shirt from Concept2. I told him about the Iron Oarsman team which is part of the world ranking. We had a great time exchanging rowing information AND FRANK will be joining our group. He told us that he has rowed one million meters. So to you Frank, WELCOME to TEAM IRON OARSMAN.

We also met Alfred Czerner he is in his seventies and is capapble to race in the 730ies for 2000 meters. His website is www.allrowing.ws

We watched how Cal Berkley lost to Stanford. Cal's loss will bring great motivation to the team to rectify that mishap, or was it not?

Greg Springer came to say hello. He is an old friend of ours who used to live in Orange County. He won an Olympic silver medal in 1984 in the men's coxed four.

Larry Moore from the Orange Coast college is also a friend of ours and my parents in law. He had a great day today with the first freshman boat coming in a close thrid in the final to Cal and Stanford. The Orange Coast College varsity competed in the Junior Varsity Cup and W O N. We should not forget that OCC is a 2 year Junior College. In my opinion it is all the coach's fault if four year schools are not capable to beat Orange Coast College.

Long Beach Master C women's eight won with two hundred boat lengths.

There was a very nice video screen which made it fun to follow the races today.

Our children had fun palying on the palyground.

We met up with Peter Dreissigacker who showed me the FISH GAME on the rowing machine. Fun game which I will add to the elementary school rowing machines where I volunteer coaching time.
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

A good workout from the Concept2.com site

ROW 5 X 4 MIN INTENSE LOW STROKE RATE, 1 MIN EASY PADDLE
Pre-set work time of 4:00 and rest time of 1:00. Monitor will count down each work and rest time and will keep track of the number of intervals you have done. After warming up for about 5 minutes, do 5 intervals of 4 minutes of work with one minute of rest, rowing at 16-20 spm (that’s a low, slow stroke rate) on the high side of the intensity level. Allow some easy rowing after the last interval for warm down. Variations: # of intervals may be reduced to 3 or increased to 7 depending on your level of experience and the time available.
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 29, 2006

This is from Concept2 U.K.

If this newsletter is not displaying properly, you can read it on our website at http://www.concept2.co.uk/email/newsletter.htm.


Steve Redgrave and the Flora London Marathon
If you watched the Flora London Marathon last Saturday you may have noticed several things. Firstly, how excellent the Men's race was. Can't fault any race that takes place over 26 miles, 285 yards and ends up in a sprint finish. Secondly, how gutted James Cracknell looked when he realised that he finished ten seconds the wrong side of the three-hour mark and thirdly, his former rower-in-arms Steve Redgrave running the course in a slightly more relaxed fashion, but garbed at several points in a Concept2 t-shirt. Concept2 were proud to be one of the corporate sponsors for Sir Steve during his attempt to break the world record for the most amount of money ever raised at a marathon.

Although the final amount has yet to come in, it looks like Sir Steve has easily broken his £1.2 million target and we'll let you know what the final figure was when it comes in. Of course, it's still not too late to give, and if you haven't yet done so, visit http://www.justgiving.com/sponsorsirsteve.

Finally, spare a thought for Lloyd Scott. Lloyd was the man a couple of years ago who ran the race in a deep-sea diver's suit. Now he's helping Sir Steve out by "running" it in a full suit of armour while towing a ten foot dragon around the course. So far, Lloyd has covered just over 15 miles of the course, and you can follow his progress here: http://www.steveredgrave.com/marathon/week14a.htm.

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Cartoon By Rog


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Readers' Stories: Rod Wark
Rod Wark's wake up call came whilst on holiday in Belgium during August 2004. His wife is a regular gym goer and had recently taken up running. When she said she was going for a training work out through the woods by their hotel, Rod said he'd go along too and keep her company. He thought the run would be a breeze but it turned out to be more of a wheeze, with his lungs bursting for air and his legs calling for a time out (Rod, right, before his holiday).

There are many who could tell a similar story. We're active at school, lean, fit and trim. Next we start work and follow a career. The years slide by. You've guessed what happens next. you've got the picture. Responsibilities kick in; activity takes a tumble and the weight piles on and on. But when Rod Wark reached his mid forties and his weight was 22 stone (141 kilos) he decided that enough was enough and was determined there and then to do something about it.

Rod left Leeds University in 1980 and he weighed a trim and fit 13.5 stone (86 kilos). He was an active sportsman especially enjoying competitive table tennis, representing his college in a local league, captaining his rugby team at school and has always enjoyed playing badminton. Rising through the ranks of the West Yorkshire Police Force to become a Chief Inspector his weight increased. In 2000 he first decided to make a change to his lifestyle. Rod takes up the story:

"At the gym I tried rowing and had a half decent technique. I even competed in the 2001 British Indoor Rowing Championship, finishing seventh in a time of 6:24. But I stopped training - I needed a focus and the weight piled back on. Then in December 2003 I bought my own Indoor Rower. I didn't have a routine or follow a programme so progress with shifting the weight that had returned was very limited."

Back to August 2004. Still on holiday after his failed run, Rod had some free time to plan. So when he returned home he was determined to follow a training programme on his Indoor Rower together with joining Weight Watchers. This brought him face to face with planning daily routines for training and recording his progress. It also gave him the chance to look at his eating habits, including portion size, when and where he ate his meals and the number of times each day he'd be snacking. And when it came to preparing his menus his wife was with him trying out new recipes made from freshly bought food rather than ready-made convenience food. Weight Watchers' weight loss plan is based on a set number of points individually calculated for you each day, matched to your height, weight, body type and daily level of activity. Food by type and weight is given a points value.

This dual approach of exercise and monitoring food intake gave him the incentive to begin in September 2004.

"Healthy sensible eating together with Indoor Rowing saw the fat drop off. I had regular rewards when I reached weight loss milestones. I bought a new pair of trainers and a half-day visit to Harrogate Spa. There I enjoyed massage, a session on a flotation bed and hydrotherapy treatment. Next was the purchase of a new bike. This is for my next fitness venture, which will be cycling from Land's End to John O'Groats for charity."

"Also I marked every kilo shed with a similar amount collected in bags of sugar as a visual incentive to maintain the onslaught on my waistline. On the table in my office the bags of sugar increased over the months. Every day I was reminded what had been achieved. Things got to a head when the cleaners found that sugar was spilling from the pile. They said they couldn't manage to clean any longer so when I had a sugar mountain of 46 one-kilo bags (100lbs) I decided to donate this to a charity. When I had colleagues visiting my office they were interested to know what was happening. They also noted that I was drinking much more water. I'm certain over a dozen people have decided to follow me and lose weight the same way."

Rod has brought his weight down by 42 kilos (six and a half stones) in nine months from September 2004 to the summer of 2005. Throughout he achieved a sensible weekly weight loss of ¾ kilo (1½ lbs) so overall this reduction is within safe limits. In November 2005 he weighed 92 kilos (203 lbs). Mid-January 2006 he was down to 88 kilos (194 lbs) so he's close to reaching his target weight of 86 kilos (189 lbs) in April.

This staggering weight loss enabled him to achieve a remarkable 2,000m time. At the 2005 British Indoor Rowing Championships he was in the lead for the first 1,000 metres of the race but came in seventh in a time of 6:32.2, just 18 seconds behind the gold medal winner.

Setting goals is behind this successful weight loss and increase of energy. So Rod raised the bar and gave himself more challenges. He completed a sponsored 26 mile marathon row (2hours 57 minutes) at the Caring For Life Open Day at Crag House Farm in June and made £1,400 plus a further £100 on the day from well wishers who paid £1 to guess the time it would take him to row the distance. Visit www.caringforlife.co.uk to find out more about this charity that has really helped people in Leeds. And also for this charity, last summer Rod and some biking friends completed the 136-mile Coast to Coast (C2C) cycle ride in three days from Whitehaven to St Bees, Sunderland.

So what's next? The immediate plans are to continue with the controlled weight loss in the run up to his target weight in the spring - and along the way he is inspiring others to try. He is totally committed with his Indoor Rowing and there's a strong chance he'll be racing for a medal at the 2006 BIRC. His sponsored fundraising activity this year is to raise money for additional facilities at Crag House Farm, the headquarters and Day Care Centre of Caring For Life. A cycle ride is planned from Land's End to John O'Groats. This works out at 80 miles a day for thirteen days. And for this marathon ride, Rod builds up the mileage by cycling to and from his home in Burley in Wharfedale to work in Wakefield, which is a round trip of 44 miles.

"If some one as badly out of shape and overweight as me can be successful, then I honestly believe that with appropriate levels of support and determination anyone can do it.

"I now view my purchase of a Concept 2 Rower as one of the best investments I have ever made. I have to say that having it conveniently available in the garage at home meant that there was never any genuine excuse not to climb aboard and compete with the likes of Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent!

"Logging my times and distances on the Concept 2 website enabled me to monitor my progress and watch the metres build up. Achieving my first million metres just before Christmas was a fantastic milestone for me to reach ... now I'm already well on my way to my second million".

Rod has also supported an initiative in West Yorkshire, which promotes activity programmes at Leisure Centres across the region. Tim Quirke, Deputy Marketing Manager for Leeds City Council Leisure Services says that Rod has been an inspiration for many people. If you live in the area or want to find out more information about the Smarten Up! and Get Off The Couch! health campaigns visit http://www.smartenupleeds.com.

Rod Wark's Land's End to John O'Groats Sponsored Cycle on 18-31 May 2006 supports two worthy charities:

Caring For Life www.caringforlife.co.uk The Multiple Sclerosis Society www.mssociety.org.uk

If anyone is interested in supporting Rod with sponsorship, or wants help with starting out on a weight loss programme, he can be contacted by e-mail: RWark21065@aol.com

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Ripper's Row
The weekend of March 25th & 26th was the annual TCR Triathlon show at Sandown Park, Surrey, which also provided the venue for the Ripley Relays. As mentioned in the last newsletter, the Ripley Relays were staged to help raise money and awareness for the Prostate Cancer Charity as rugby star and indoor rowing legend Andy Ripley was diagnosed last year with Prostate Cancer. The following report on the day comes from organiser Jon Goodall:

"In all there was a 24-hour relay team, 3x50k relay teams, an attempt at the Men's Team Marathon record and a 50k Treadmill World Record attempt.

"Saturday the 25th had Martyn Low, Andy Burrows, Megan Brown, Brian Garner, Niall Williams, Kelly Sapsford, Kay Hughes, John Davies, Gary Blackman and Chris Heth start the 24-hour relay at 12 noon, all set to finish at 1pm BST on Sunday 26th. The team were given a huge boost when the great man himself Andy Ripley turned up to meet the team on Saturday evening and ended up spending over an hour with them.

"Going into the night, staying awake was always going to be difficult, so a series of games/dares were staged to keep things lively. Martyn did a "Star's In Their Eyes" special, singing along to Johnny Cash! Games of Twister were played in-between rowing. You name it and it was probably done in the name of keeping awake and rowing for 24 hours! Oh, and a fair bit of alcohol was consumed as well! It was then down to Martyn to row the final minute of the 24 hours in Biggles style helmet and flashing glasses (that he wore for most of the time) and cross the finish line while Queen's We Are The Champions played over the PA system. The team rowed over 360,000m between them.

"Sunday morning at 10am, Hywel Davies made an attempt on the 50k treadmill record. Running at 16kph for the whole distance, he went through the London Marathon distance (26.2mile/42,195m) in 2 hours 37 minutes and carried on to the 50k mark and even winding it up to 20kph for the last 800m and set a new World Record of 3 hours, 7 minutes and 21 seconds.

"1pm and the Countrywide MAD Team were set to attempt to beat the current Men's Team Marathon record held by Team Oarsome. The day started badly with Andy Sangster having to withdraw with a back injury, but Nik Fleming, Tony Larkman and Stuart Williams made the brave decision to row with just the three of them which meant 7x2000+m - 13min rest per person instead of the planned 5x2100+m - 20min rest. It paid off with the guys taking over two minutes off the old record. The new record stands at 2 hours 15 minutes 51.5 seconds, an average 500m pace of 1:36.5.

"2pm and the 50k mixed teams got underway. The ALL-STARS team had 6 members from the 24-hour team who clearly felt they wanted more action. Countrywide MAD Team submitted a mixed team while FIBRA Rowing Team came all the way from Italy especially to take part! All three teams rowed above expectations with FIBRA setting an Italian National Record, just a short distance behind MAD who also set a UK record while the ALL-STARS Team were not too far behind despite being mostly lightweights and having six members who had been rowing close to 27 hours!

"MAD Team IRC: 2:23:39.3s - 1:26.1 ave/500m. - Kev Peebles, Rob Smith, Graham Parker, Jon Goodall, Pete Marston, Chris Barker, Kelly Sapsford, Siobhan Woodcock, Shelly Wilkins and Kara Wirt.

"FIBRA Rowing Team: 2:29:45.7 - 1:29.8 ave/500m. - Antonello Cantera, Luigi Manes, Claudio Varamo, Diego Rivieri, Sabrina Gasperat, Gianmaria Grassi, Maria Grazia Giampa, Alex Etzi and Angela Price.

"ALL-STARS (Oarsome Old Taff Flyers): 2:38:30.6 - 1:35.1 ave/500m - Dave Speed, Xavier Disley, Kerry Loan, Dougie Lawson, Niall Williams, Gary Blackman, Andy Burrows, Megan Brown, Brian Garner & Kay Hughes.

"Andy Ripley was bowled over with the success of the event and in his typical modest self, had this to say: 'Although I have no right to, I'd like to, on behalf of the Prostate Cancer Charity, to those who organised, participated, donated or even just gave their time to read about what went on in Esher, two weeks ago, just to say thanks.'

"To date donations stand at £4896 including gift aid which is the third largest ever private contribution to the Prostate Cancer Charity. Donations can still be made at http://www.justgiving.com/rippersrow

"Special thanks must go to Roscoe Nash (http://www.netfit.co.uk) who gave the rowers free use of the NetFit arena to compete. Janice and Pete Marston for all their time and effort in providing all the food for everyone. Adam and Laura for the countless hours of Sports Massage provided, and a very special thanks to TAUT (http://www.taut.co.uk) who gave all the rowers free use of their sports drinks and paid for the 24 hour row to be staged at Sandown Park. Without Roscoe Nash and TAUT, this event would never have happened!"

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Reader's Letters: Using The PM3
Nick Lawman: "I think your magazine is terrific and most informative. I wonder if you could possibly run a series of pieces about the PM3 and how to both understand the information and more importantly how to get the most out of it."

We've been meaning to publish such a series of articles for a while, but unfortunately have been prevented by our endemic incompetence. Fortunately, however, the Concept2 Education Team are afflicted by the same malaise and have recently come up with the ICT Training Guide.

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, and the Guide was originally designed to help schools use the computer side of the Indoor Rower effectively. What it mean is that the Guide is useful for anybody who wants to find out more about using the PM3.

The Guide provides a step by step guide to getting the most out of your PM3 and LogCard. It includes sections on using the PM3; setting up and using the LogCard; downloading the information from the LogCard and manipulating the data (this is especially useful for schools); updating the firmware (software on the monitor) and running races between machines.

The ICT Guide can be downloaded from http://www.concept2.co.uk/schools/ict_guide.php

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Neil Rhodes: Arctic Monkey
Neil Rhodes: "It was your average day when I read about the North Pole Marathon and thought, "that's a wheeze". So a few months later I was on my way. Of course if one is going to travel all that way, you want to make the most of your trip, so I naturally thought, 'take an erg', as I'm sure any dedicated ergonaut would do.

"The first stage of the journey is to get to Longyearbyen, on the island of Spitsbergen. This is the most Northerly, full service airport, one can fly to, and the launch point for our trip. Thanks to the excellent services of UPS, my erg was waiting for me when I arrived.

"From Spitsbergen we flew on a small Antonov cargo plane, to the Pole. It was a delight to see the look on the face of the plane's Russian loadmaster, as I walked across the tarmac to his plane carrying a small coffin (my erg). Even better, the look as he tilted his head sideways at the box to discover it was a rowing machine. I think he is still scratching his head in bewilderment.

"On landing at the Pole, 4:30 am, my erg and I swiftly headed for a tent and bed. Doesn't everyone sleep with their erg? Cutting this long story short, I ran the marathon the next day, my first marathon, finishing 12th out of 53 runners.

"The next day I got the erg out in the snow, to set the new world record, 'The Most Northerly Row ever carried out, Outdoors, on an Indoor Rower'. Once the photographer was done, I was taking the erg back inside, when cries of "Non, non, un moment". This was fellow runner and good friend, Phillippe Moreau, desperate for the photo opportunity, to show his rower friends at home.

"There was also another point to the row. I have seen some water rowers, wearing t-shirts that state 'Ergs don't float'. Well, my erg was happily sat on water, with no floatation aids whatsoever. Let's get this right, an erg on top of 12,000ft of water, nothing but water for miles…HELLO, BREAKING NEWS...THE ERG FLOATS. I'll be having t-shirts made shortly.

"More plans for trips with my erg, so watch this space. Talking of space, does anyone have a number for NASA?"

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Indoor Rowing and Osteoporosis
An estimated 3 million people in the UK suffer from osteoporosis
One in two women and one in five men will suffer a fracture after the age of 50
The lifetime risk of fracture in women at age 50 years is greater than the risk of breast cancer or cardiovascular disease
On the basis of current trends, hip fracture rates in the UK will increase from approximately 46,000 per year in 1985 to 117,000 per year in 2016
Hip fractures cause more than 1150 premature deaths each month
A woman who sustains one or more vertebral fractures will have a 4.4 fold higher mortality rate than a woman who has no vertebral fractures
Indoor rowing is known as a superb method of building cardiovascular fitness and all round muscular endurance, which is great news for anybody wishing to get and stay fit. However, as we become an increasingly ageing population, it's more important than ever that the exercise we do confers us with health as well as fitness benefits. The bad news is that modern Western societies are facing an unprecedented epidemic of osteoporosis, a bone disease that wreaks havoc in the lives of those it affects. The good news is that the latest research shows that indoor rowing could also be the perfect way to maintain bone health, contrary to previous thinking that held that weight-bearing exercise was the best way to combat osteoporosis.

Andrew Hamilton has written a long article examining the latest scientific thinking on the subject, which can be downloaded from http://www.concept2.co.uk/rowing/osteoperosis.php.

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Charity 24-Hour Row
Three men from Windsor raised over £1,000 for charity last month in a 24-hour rowathon, inspired by five-year old Daisy Halfacre and her need for a life-saving liver transplant.

The gruelling challenge was taken up by three staff members at Daisy's school, Dedworth Green First School in Windsor on 31st of March, rowing on machines set up at the school.

Teaching assistants Peter Banks and Stuart White took turns rowing in 20-minute shifts with Stuart's 17-year-old stepson and the school's artist, Sam Medhurst.

According to Stuart, "I didn't think it would be this hard.

"You don't appreciate what rowers go through, but it is well worth it. This is nothing compared to what children like Daisy go through every day of their life."

At the end of the challenge the three of them had rowed hundreds of miles without sleep for the best part of two days.

Peter spent 16 years in the Army with the Royal Artillery based in Yorkshire, but said it was pretty tough going especially through the night.

"We've had lots of caffeine, but it's definitely worth it," he said.

Daisy's mum Lynn said: "They told me they put a picture of Daisy up near the rowing machine and every time they felt too exhausted to continue they looked at it and thought 'we can't let her down'."

The money is going to charities close to Daisy and her mum's heart, the Children's Liver Disease Foundation and the King's Paediatric Liver Centre's Starfish Appeal.

For more information on Daisy Halfacre, and Daisy Day, visit http://www.daisy-day.co.uk/.

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Health Club Games
News from The Fix UK, organisers of the Annual Health Club Games:

"We are pleased to announce this event is back again for its third year. From rowing to running, take part, have chances of winning UK fitness awards and you could even win a rower just for signing up! Concept 2 are once again supporting this event, so all rowers, to register your place now, visit www.healthclubgames.com

"We are also excited to be running The Oracle Team Challenge. This new team fitness challenge is sponsored by Oracle and in support of ChildLine.

"The event is made up of six gym based events with three team members each completing 2 of the six. Points are scored per event with all teams competing against one another. Any team can win as points are allocated depending on male/female combinations. "Places are extremely limited, so to secure your team, support ChildLine and represent your company, go to www.oracleteamchallenge.com now."

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Upcoming Races and Events
If you've got an event you'd like adding to the Event Calendar, the full version of which can be seen at http://www.concept2.co.uk/racing/calendar.php, then e-mail editor@concept2.co.uk.

Name: Evesham Golden Mile
Date: 08/07/06
Venue: Evesham Rowing Club
Distance: 1,609m
Organiser: Eddie Fletcher
E: eddie@fletchersportscience.co.uk
Other: Entry Form available from http://www.concept2.co.uk/racing/calendar_uk.php?id=180
Name: Castle Combe 1 Rowathlon
Date: 23/07/06
Venue: Castle Combe
Distance: 5km row, 30km cycle, 7km run or 2km row, 16km cycle, 3km run
Organiser: Rowing Triathlon
E: info@rowingtriathlon.com
W: http://www.concept2.co.uk/rowathlon/
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Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 27, 2006

Conditioning Camp at the Iron Oarsman this summer!

Hello Team

We have a few spots left in the August conditioning camp. If you want to read the details check out www.gorow.com and click on "summer camp".

The goals of the camp is to teach rowers how to train right and to coach themselves.

The camp will mirror a week of my own Olympic training days.

XENO
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 21, 2006

My friend Alberto who rowed for Orange Coast College found this on the internet

XENO: What you are reading below has been known to the East German sports machine in the late 1970ies. The article is a good recap, explaining why lactic acid is part of training. What the text does not talk about is how to build more mitochondria. We know it is done through long endurance training slightly below the aerobic threshold.




If you "feel the burn," you need to bulk up your mitochondria

By Robert Sanders, Media Relations | 19 April 2006

BERKELEY – In the lore of marathoners and extreme athletes, lactic acid is poison, a waste product that builds up in the muscles and leads to muscle fatigue, reduced performance and pain.

Some 30 years of research at the University of California, Berkeley, however, tells a different story: Lactic acid can be your friend.

A student volunteers does interval training for a study of lactate metabolism during intense exercise. (George Brooks photo)

Coaches and athletes don't realize it, says exercise physiologist George Brooks, UC Berkeley professor of integrative biology, but endurance training teaches the body to efficiently use lactic acid as a source of fuel on par with the carbohydrates stored in muscle tissue and the sugar in blood. Efficient use of lactic acid, or lactate, not only prevents lactate build-up, but ekes out more energy from the body's fuel.

In a paper in press for the American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, published online in January, Brooks and colleagues Takeshi Hashimoto and Rajaa Hussien in UC Berkeley's Exercise Physiology Laboratory add one of the last puzzle pieces to the lactate story and also link for the first time two metabolic cycles - oxygen-based aerobic metabolism and oxygen-free anaerobic metabolism - previously thought distinct.

"This is a fundamental change in how people think about metabolism," Brooks said. "This shows us how lactate is the link between oxidative and glycolytic, or anaerobic, metabolism."

He and his UC Berkeley colleagues found that muscle cells use carbohydrates anaerobically for energy, producing lactate as a byproduct, but then burn the lactate with oxygen to create far more energy. The first process, called the glycolytic pathway, dominates during normal exertion, and the lactate seeps out of the muscle cells into the blood to be used elsewhere. During intense exercise, however, the second ramps up to oxidatively remove the rapidly accumulating lactate and create more energy.

Training helps people get rid of the lactic acid before it can build to the point where it causes muscle fatigue, and at the cellular level, Brooks said, training means growing the mitochondria in muscle cells. The mitochondria - often called the powerhouse of the cell - is where lactate is burned for energy.

"The world's best athletes stay competitive by interval training," Brooks said, referring to repeated short, but intense, bouts of exercise. "The intense exercise generates big lactate loads, and the body adapts by building up mitochondria to clear lactic acid quickly. If you use it up, it doesn't accumulate."

To move, muscles need energy in the form of ATP, adenosine triphosphate. Most people think glucose, a sugar, supplies this energy, but during intense exercise, it's too little and too slow as an energy source, forcing muscles to rely on glycogen, a carbohydrate stored inside muscle cells. For both fuels, the basic chemical reactions producing ATP and generating lactate comprise the glycolytic pathway, often called anaerobic metabolism because no oxygen is needed. This pathway was thought to be separate from the oxygen-based oxidative pathway, sometimes called aerobic metabolism, used to burn lactate and other fuels in the body's tissues.

Experiments with dead frogs in the 1920s seemed to show that lactate build-up eventually causes muscles to stop working. But Brooks in the 1980s and '90s showed that in living, breathing animals, the lactate moves out of muscle cells into the blood and travels to various organs, including the liver, where it is burned with oxygen to make ATP. The heart even prefers lactate as a fuel, Brooks found.

Brooks always suspected, however, that the muscle cell itself could reuse lactate, and in experiments over the past 10 years he found evidence that lactate is burned inside the mitochondria, an interconnected network of tubes, like a plumbing system, that reaches throughout the cell cytoplasm.

In 1999, for example, he showed that endurance training reduces blood levels of lactate, even while cells continue to produce the same amount of lactate. This implied that, somehow, cells adapt during training to put out less waste product. He postulated an "intracellular lactate shuttle" that transports lactate from the cytoplasm, where lactate is produced, through the mitochondrial membrane into the interior of the mitochondria, where lactate is burned. In 2000, he showed that endurance training increased the number of lactate transporter molecules in mitochondria, evidently to speed uptake of lactate from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria for burning.

The new paper and a second paper to appear soon finally provide direct evidence for the hypothesized connection between the transporter molecules - the lactate shuttle - and the enzymes that burn lactate. In fact, the cellular mitochondrial network, or reticulum, has a complex of proteins that allow the uptake and oxidation, or burning, of lactic acid.

"This experiment is the clincher, proving that lactate is the link between glycolytic metabolism, which breaks down carbohydrates, and oxidative metabolism, which uses oxygen to break down various fuels," Brooks said.

Post-doctoral researcher Takeshi Hashimoto and staff research associate Rajaa Hussien established this by labeling and showing colocalization of three critical pieces of the lactate pathway: the lactate transporter protein; the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the first step in the conversion of lactate into energy; and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase, the protein complex where oxygen is used. Peering at skeletal muscle cells through a confocal microscope, the two scientists saw these proteins sitting together inside the mitochondria, attached to the mitochondrial membrane, proving that the "intracellular lactate shuttle" is directly connected to the enzymes in the mitochondria that burn lactate with oxygen.

"Our findings can help athletes and trainers design training regimens and also avoid overtraining, which can kill muscle cells," Brooks said. "Athletes may instinctively train in a way that builds up mitochondria, but if you never know the mechanism, you never know whether what you do is the right thing. These discoveries reshape fundamental thinking on the organization, function and regulation of major pathways of metabolism."

Brooks' research is supported by the National Institutes of Health
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 9, 2006

Indoor Rowing in the Orange County Register



By KATHERINE NGUYEN The Orange County Register

ROW, ROW, ROW: Indoor rowing is the name of the game at Iron Oarsman Rowing in Costa Mesa.

Sang H. Park, for the Register

The exercise gods are punishing me.

At the grocery store checkout, I'm taunted by magazine covers boasting, "Get your bikini-hot bod in 8 simple steps!"

At the mall, shops are stocking tight leggings and skinny jeans.

At home this past month, my fitness-minded Jiminy Cricket has been sitting on my shoulder while I've been sitting on my lazy derriere:

"Now, Kat, you know you could have awakened an hour early and gone for a jog before work!"

"Oh dear, was that wise of you to eat four giant cookies?"

"No, Kat, no! Put down that fifth cookie. Right now!"

Cookie issues aside, I'm not the only one who has trouble with regular exercise. According to a study by the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, only 23 percent of American adults report exercising for 20 minutes or longer three or more days a week, and only 15 percent of adults reported physical activity of 30 minutes or longer for five days or more a week. Forty percent don't exercise at all.

After falling off the gym-workout wagon, I told myself that I would try as many different exercise options as necessary to find one I could stick to.

My curiosity led me to try the ever-trendy pole fitness classes, "pole fitness" being the gentle way to phrase pole dancing. Stacy Rae, the instructor who e-mailed me, sold me on the concept with her promise, "You won't feel like you're working out at all!"

This definitely called for the buddy system. So I took my roommate Nate, who recently declared that she had fitness ADD and needed to vary her workouts.

"Is the instructor a real stripper?" Nate wondered on the way there. "I mean, she'd have to be in order to be qualified to teach such a class, right?"

On the contrary. A 41-year-old mother of three boys, Rae looks more like the head of the PTA than an exotic dancer. That turned out to be deceptive, as Rae proved to be ridiculously limber and graceful. The class was held inside Rae's private Body Techniques studio in Huntington Beach. The candles in the darkened room gave off a forgiving glow. Four poles were erected in the small room, to be shared by nine women.

The class started with a half hour's worth of stretching that involved bicycle legwork, rolling the hips in circles and lifting the hips up and down, all the while suggestively tossing our hair about. I had to keep from bursting into laughter several times when Rae would utter phrases like, "Oh yesss, ladies, that's it, let your inner goddesses come out!" and "Let your hands glide along your body's beautiful curves!"

When it finally came time to learn some pole "tricks," I got really nervous but figured, how hard could it be to swing around a pole?

Rae tried to teach us how to walk sexily to the pole, but I just ended up stumbling over my feet. Once, while reaching out for the pole, my arm fell two inches short and I wound up grabbing air. And instead of twirling my body elegantly around the pole, I ran into it. Several times. I had bruises in places that I didn't think I could.

After spinning around and down the pole, one was supposed to grab the pole with both hands and then snap the booty back up in one swift movement, but my bottom kept smacking the ground before my feet could hit the floor to bounce back up.

Surprisingly, my ineptitude with the pole worked in my favor. It made me work harder. You try lifting and pulling and propelling your body around that pole for 30 minutes and tell me that's not a workout. And a fun one at that! The hour was up before I knew it, and I was pumped, if not already sore.

At the end of class, Rae asked for a volunteer to show off her newly acquired skills. One shy-looking but lithe woman was so good that after she completed her steamy moves (we're talking flips and sliding down the pole upside down and stuff here!), I felt like I had to tip her. Turns out she had been taking classes for three years and even had a pole built in her home.

I thoroughly enjoyed the pole workouts. But at $20 a session, they're pricey, especially since I should take the class at least twice a week in addition to other workouts to see any real results.

Next, I tried an indoor rowing class that Nate has been raving about, although I think the "hot guys" who train at the Iron Oarsman Rowing studio in Costa Mesa provide good motivation for her, too. The first class was free and, better yet, it's a five-minute walk from home.

The instructor, Xeno M?ller, is a hulking two-time Olympian rower who won gold in 1996 and silver in 2000. The small studio has about 15 rowing machines. Strap your feet in, pull the handle in front of you and slide back and forth, using your arms to pull and legs to push.

Apparently I am more uncoordinated than I thought. I was totally off rhythm with the rest of the class. While they were pushing, I was pulling.

Instantly, M?ller zeroed in on the newbie in the class. "So Kaaht, seet up straight, chest owt!" he bellowed with his endearing Swiss accent.

"You need to engage the stroke!"

"Don't forget to hinge!"

Wha?

I might as well have been taking astrophysics. I'm sure I was out of sync the entire 45 minutes, but I really enjoyed myself, sweat and all. I think I might have found a workout worth sticking with. My favorite part? I get to sit the entire time.

More information:

Iron Oarsman Rowing

www.gorow.com or (949) 400-7630

Body Techniques

(714) 965-5767 CONTACT
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 6, 2006

BMR: Base metabolic rate

Here's a formula you can use:

66 + (6.23 times your weight in pounds) + (12.7 times your height in
inches)
- (6.8 times your age in years) which equals your BMR (the minimum
amount of
calories you need each day just to live healthy). Since you exercise
alot,
you can multiply this number (your BMR) by1.4 to add more calories to
compensate for your exercising (if you exercise lightly, you would use
1.2
and if strenuously 1.6). After you do this calculation compare that
with the
number of calories you are eating each day.

So in my case (XENO) at present:

66 + (6.23 X 260) + (12.7 X 75) - (6.8 X 33)= XENO'S BMR

66 + 1619.8 + 952.5 - 224.4 = 2414 CAL

With exercise running the IRON OARSMAN

2414 X 1.4 = 3379 CAL

In order to lose weight I should reduce calorie intake by 20%

Sincerely, XENO

Over and out
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 4, 2006

News from ROW2K.COM about Indoor Rowing in Britain



Celebrities pull out all the stops against Olympic champion


April 4, 2006


To celebrate the 152nd Boat Race on Sunday, double Olympic gold medal winner James Cracknell battled it out with a team of sporting heroes on the Concept 2 Indoor Rower. The four sport stars challenging Cracknell over 2,000m - the Olympic regatta distance - on Concept 2 Indoor Rowers were all ITV sports pundits and consisted of former boxing world champions Barry McGuigan and Duke McKenzie, former Wimbledon and Jamaican footballer Robbie Earle and former McLaren Formula 1 driver Mark Blundell.


The aim of the race, which was broadcast as part of ITV's build up to the Boat Race, was to illustrate the extreme levels of fitness and training that are required to become a rower at the highest level.


Not surprisingly rowing legend James Cracknell, who has just completed a cross-Atlantic rowing voyage, comfortably won the race. However, the battle for second and third places was a hard fought affair as boxings Barry McGuigan pushed football's Robbie Earle right to the line before Mark Blundell and Duke McKenzie brought up the rear.


Concept 2's Marketing Manager, John Wilson who is a former Boat Race coach for both Oxford and Cambridge, commented: The celebrity boat race highlighted just how addictive indoor rowing can be.


"It started off as a light-hearted race against James Cracknell but there was a real fight to the end between Barry McGuigan and Robbie Earle. They really pushed themselves to the limit as the machine brought out their deeply engrained competitive spirit."


Concept 2 is the world's leading manufacturer of rowing machines and has been producing the Concept 2 Indoor Rower for 25 years. The Indoor Rower can now be found in more than 80% of health clubs and gyms across the UK and is used by a wide cross-section of sportsmen and women from F1 drivers to triathletes.


The Indoor Rower is also popular with the home market as the PM3 monitor allows you to save your times and race against yourself eliminating the need for a training partner.


Indoor rowing as a sport is growing in popularity year on year and much of this growth is attributed to the many regional, national and international indoor rowing championships that take place each year.


The finishing times for the celebrity rowers for the 2,000m race were:


James Cracknell 6:21.4

Robbie Earl 7:05.7

Barry McGuigan 7:10.3

Mark Blundell 8:04.0

Duke McKenzie 8:31.3
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

Apr 2, 2006

Hello with a report from our visit to Crew Classic today April 2, 2006

Even though we lost one hour of sleep due to daylight savings on Saturday night, we still managed to leave our home early enough on Sunday morning to see a bunch of races in San Diego.

As we boarded the parking shuttle we met Frank Augustus Frye. I introduced myself when I noticed that he was wearing a million meter club shirt from Concept2. I told him about the Iron Oarsman team which is part of the world ranking. We had a great time exchanging rowing information AND FRANK will be joining our group. He told us that he has rowed one million meters. So to you Frank, WELCOME to TEAM IRON OARSMAN.

We also met Alfred Czerner he is in his seventies and is capapble to race in the 730ies for 2000 meters. His website is www.allrowing.ws

We watched how Cal Berkley lost to Stanford. Cal's loss will bring great motivation to the team to rectify that mishap, or was it not?

Greg Springer came to say hello. He is an old friend of ours who used to live in Orange County. He won an Olympic silver medal in 1984 in the men's coxed four.

Larry Moore from the Orange Coast college is also a friend of ours and my parents in law. He had a great day today with the first freshman boat coming in a close thrid in the final to Cal and Stanford. The Orange Coast College varsity competed in the Junior Varsity Cup and W O N. We should not forget that OCC is a 2 year Junior College. In my opinion it is all the coach's fault if four year schools are not capable to beat Orange Coast College.

Long Beach Master C women's eight won with two hundred boat lengths.

There was a very nice video screen which made it fun to follow the races today.

Our children had fun palying on the palyground.

We met up with Peter Dreissigacker who showed me the FISH GAME on the rowing machine. Fun game which I will add to the elementary school rowing machines where I volunteer coaching time.
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.

A good workout from the Concept2.com site

ROW 5 X 4 MIN INTENSE LOW STROKE RATE, 1 MIN EASY PADDLE
Pre-set work time of 4:00 and rest time of 1:00. Monitor will count down each work and rest time and will keep track of the number of intervals you have done. After warming up for about 5 minutes, do 5 intervals of 4 minutes of work with one minute of rest, rowing at 16-20 spm (that’s a low, slow stroke rate) on the high side of the intensity level. Allow some easy rowing after the last interval for warm down. Variations: # of intervals may be reduced to 3 or increased to 7 depending on your level of experience and the time available.
Xeno Muller, Olympic gold and silver medalist, indoor rowing, rowing technique.